The Prince and the Plunder

A book on how Britain took one boy and piles of treasures from Ethiopia

Author: Andrew Heavens

Around 37 ‘scattered objects’ from Ethiopia and Magdala in Ireland

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What: An “interesting small collection” from Ethiopia and the 1868 Abyssinian Campaign. No details of items.

Where: The National Museum of Ireland

“In terms of numbers … the sub-Saharan African collection is quite modest, between three thousand and four thousand objects. Of these roughly one third are from Ghana. Other countries well represented are the former British colonies of Sierra Leone, Nigeria (the latter unevenly), and South Africa. East Africa fares less well by comparison. Of non-British territories, there are interesting small collections from Zaire, Madagascar, and Ethiopia, and scattered objects commemorate British military involvement in various parts of Africa (the Abyssinia campaign of 1868, the battles of Tofrik in 1885 and Omdurman in 1898).
Hart, W. (1995). African Art in the National Museum of Ireland. African Arts, 28(2), 35-91. doi:10.2307/3337224

“Our database shows c 37 items that are linked to Abyssinia. They entered the NMI collections in the late 19th and first half of the 20th centuries. They include swords, belts, daggers and other items.
“Some were transferred from the Royal Dublin Society, others donated by former military men or purchased by the Museum from individuals.”
Email from Dr Edith Andrees, Curator of Silver and Metalwork, Numismatics, Scientific Instruments 04/02/2021

The emperor’s great seal

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What: The seal that Emperor Tewodros used to sign his orders and correspondence

Where: Returned by Britain’s Queen Elizabeth II during her state visit to Ethiopia in February, 1965. Checking current whereabouts.

Detail of a picture spread of “relics from Abyssinia” in the Illustrated London News 20 June 1868

The Birmingham Daily Post had a report on the return of the seal and a crown in its edition of Feb. 8, 1965:

The Queen returns Ethiopian crown
The Birmingham Daily Post
Monday, Feb. 8, 1965
ASMARA, Sunday

THE QUEEN tonight returned to Ethiopia the crown and seal of the Emperor Theodore, taken by British troops during the Abyssinian campaign of 1868.
At a farewell banquet in her honour, she told her host, Emperor Halle Selassie, that the gesture was “a token of our gratitude and esteem for your throne and person.”
Tremendous applause greeted her statement. The Queen added: For my husband and myself these last seven days have been unforgettable.”
Earlier today. the Queen attended service at a newly built cathedral in Axum, 100 miles from here, the ancient Christian capital of Ethiopia where the Queen of Sheba is reputed to have lived.
For the first time in hundreds of years women in Axum were allowed to worship in church. Ten centuries ago a Jewess named Judith led the last of a aeries of invasions on Axum. It may have been because of her role in the sacking of the city that the fourth-century shrine of St. Mary was banned to women.
Today, by decree of Emperor Haile Selassie, 600 women were admitted to the cathedral.

Munzinger’s sword *

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What: A shotel sword thought to belong to Werner Münzinger, British Consul during the time of the Abyssinian campaign

Where: The Royal Collection, Britain

The database entry has a picture and reads: “Sword (shotel) with a long, sickle-shaped, two-edged, steel blade with a prominent centre ridge and a wooden I-shaped hilt overlaid in silver, jewelled with carbuncles, with the inscription ‘Munzingee [Münzinger?] to Dillan. Abyssinia, 1868’. Plain leather scabbard covered with red velvet.”

Munzinger is likely to be Werner Münzinger (1832-1875), an explorer of East Africa and British Consul during the time of the Abyssinian campaign of 1868.

Provenance

“Recorded in the 1910 catalogue of Arms and Armour at Sandringham House with the note ‘Obtained during the British Expedition of 1867-6 (C. Purdon Clarke, Arms and Armour at Sandringham : The Indian Collection Presented by the Princes, Chiefs and Nobles of India to His Majesty King Edward VII, When Prince of Wales, on the Occasion of His Visit to India in 1875-1876; Also Some Asiatic, African and European Weapons and War-relics, no. 570)”