The Prince and the Plunder

A book on how Britain took one boy and piles of treasures from Ethiopia

Author: Andrew Heavens

Fetha Nagast ‘among the trove that fell into the hands of the British’ (Or. 2122)

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What: A copy of the Fetha Nagast, taken from Maqdala, then sold at a Sotheby’s auction on 12 December 1966.

Where: Cambridge University Library, West Rd, Cambridge CB3 9DR

According to the catalogue page: “The phrase ‘pillar of faith Tēwodros’ appears on 147r along with the names Habta Giyorgis and Eḫeta Giyorgis.”

The library has scanned in the pages here – https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-OR-02122/1

Provenance: The catalogue entry describes it as “among the trove that fell into the hands of the British at Magdala in 1868”. A note on one of the opening pages reads: “Sotheby’s Sale 12 Dec. 1966 Lot 149”.

St John’s Gospel ‘taken from Theodore’s camp’ (Or. 2269)

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What: A personal copy of St John’s Gospel with prayers and hymns. According to a note it was “taken from Theodores’ camp under Magdala 14 April 1868”.

Where: Cambridge University Library, West Rd, Cambridge CB3 9DR

According to the catalogue page: “An ownership note is found on f. 4r and contains the name Abbā Walda Kirubēl; the name of the original owner has been erased and replaced with Walda Kirubēl on ff. 5r-112v.”

The library has scanned in the pages here – https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-OR-02269/1

Provenance: A note on the inside back cover reads: “This book was taken from Theodores’ camp under Magdala 14 April 1868. Presented to M. Garbios (?), with kind regards, by this finder. 9 Feb 1870″.

A magisterial codex of Old Testament books ‘taken from King Theodore’ (Add. 1570)

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What: A 16th century collection of the vast majority of the books from the Old Testament, including records of property sales. According to a note inside, it was “taken from King Theodore at the storming of Magdala”.

Where: Cambridge University Library, West Rd, Cambridge CB3 9DR

According to the catalogue page: “The date of the work is written in the first colon at the end of 2 Kings: the 27th year of Särs’ä Dəngəl’s reign, i.e. 1588-1589 CE. Because of its precise dating – a rarity in the Ethiopian tradition–this manuscript arguably constitutes the most important post-medieval witness to the Old Testament in Ge’ez, clearly demonstrating the ongoing revision of the text on the basis of an Arabic version around that time.”

The library has scanned in the pages here – https://cudl.lib.cam.ac.uk/view/MS-ADD-01570/1

Provenance: A note on the inside front cover reads: “Abyssinian Bible. Taken from King Theodore at the storming of Magdala by the officers of H.M. Madras engineers and presented by them to Captain Sotham(?) of H.M.H. transport “Middlesex” June 1868”.

Fragments including bible books, letter to Tewodros, Amharic documents with his seal (OR 829)

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What: Fragments including pictures, bible books, Miracles of Mary, letter to Tewodros, Amharic documents with his seal, hymns, prayers, charms and inventories. Is this a collection of ripped/partial manuscripts picked up at Maqdala?

Where: The British Library, 96 Euston Rd, London NW1 2DB

Provenance: Listed as part of the “Magdala collection” in William Wright’s Catalogue of the Ethiopic manuscripts in the British Museum acquired since the year 1847

Does not appear in British Library’s online catalogue or list of digitised manuscript

History of the Jews by Joseph ben Goryon (OR 825)

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What: An early 18th century manuscript of The History of the Jews ascribed to Joseph ben Goryon. “Foll. 1 and 2, in a different hand, contain: The Lord’s Prayer, The Creed and The hymn to the blessed Virgin Mary.”

Where: The British Library, 96 Euston Rd, London NW1 2DB

Provenance: Listed as part of the “Magdala collection” in William Wright’s Catalogue of the Ethiopic manuscripts in the British Museum acquired since the year 1847

Does not appear in British Library’s online catalogue or list of digitised manuscript

The Chronology of Giyorgis walda ‘Amid or ‘al-Makin with homilies (OR 815)

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What: A late 17th century manuscript starting with the Chronology of Glyorgis walda ‘Amid or ‘al-Makin, followed by the Homilies of Severus of ‘Esmunain on Christian doctrine and a tract in Amharic on the three Persons of the Godhead and their Union.

Where: The British Library, 96 Euston Rd, London NW1 2DB

Provenance: Listed as part of the “Magdala collection” in William Wright’s Catalogue of the Ethiopic manuscripts in the British Museum acquired since the year 1847

Does not appear in British Library’s online catalogue or list of digitised manuscript