The Prince and the Plunder

A book on how Britain took one boy and piles of treasures from Ethiopia

Category: The Plunder

A manuscript of the ‘Faith of the fathers’ (No. 112) *

Published / by Andrew Heavens / Leave a Comment

What: A manuscript dated 1694 of Haymanota abaw ‘Faith of the fathers’

Where: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris

This is one of two manuscripts donated to the Bibliothèque nationale de France in 1868 by Major Gally-Passebosc, an officer from the French Navy who followed the expedition.

It is listed as No. 112 in the Catalogue des manuscrits éthiopiens (gheez et amharique) de la Bibliothèque nationale by H. Zotenberg.

Digital version in the library’s database – https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b525068816

Another manuscript from Gally-Passebosc – a 17th century discourse on the festivals of the angels Michael and Raphael – ended up in the collection of U.S. bibliographer, bibliophile and librarian Wilberforce Eames. There was a note in that manuscript that said the French officer had seized it after the defeat of Emperor Theodore.

A manuscript of the life and miracles of Saint Takla Haymanot (No. 138) *

Published / by Andrew Heavens / Leave a Comment

What: A manuscript of the life and miracles of Saint Takla Haymanot

Where: Bibliothèque nationale de France, Paris

This is one of two manuscripts donated to the Bibliothèque nationale de France in 1868 by Major Gally-Passebosc, an officer from the French Navy who followed the expedition.

It is listed as No. 138 in the Catalogue des manuscrits éthiopiens (gheez et amharique) de la Bibliothèque nationale by H. Zotenberg.

Digital version (black and white) in the library’s database – https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/btv1b100998748

Another manuscript from Gally-Passebosc – a 17th century discourse on the festivals of the angels Michael and Raphael – ended up in the collection of U.S. bibliographer, bibliophile and librarian Wilberforce Eames. There was a note in that manuscript that said the French officer had seized it after the defeat of Emperor Theodore.

A pistol, given to Tewodros by Victoria

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What: A pistol, given to Tewodros by Queen Victoria

Where: The Royal Collection, Britain

The catalogue entry, which has a picture, reads: “Percussion Revolver; octagonal blued steel barrel and body engraved with foliate scrolling; walnut grip carved with chequering; blued steel pommel cap engraved with foliate scrolls; oval escutcheon inlaid in silver and engraved with presentation inscription.”

Provenance

Royal Collection catalogue entry – https://www.rct.uk/collection/search#/1/collection/61616/percussion-revolver

“Sent to King Tewodros II of Abyssinia (1818-1868) by Queen Victoria, ‘in acknowledgement of the kindness shown by him to her servant Plowden’.”

[Note: Several accounts said Tewodros shot himself with a pistol that had been given to him by Queen Victoria.]

Gold disc showing Virgin Mary and infant Christ

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What: Gold disc “from the cross on the altar at Magdala” showing the Virgin Mary and infant Christ, bought from Col W J Holt

Where: The British Museum, Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG

Photo: The British Museum charges people to reproduce images of things in its collection, even plundered things. My budget won’t stretch that far, so you’ll have to go to the museum website to see the disc as it looks today – https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1900-0711-2

Provenance: One of three gold discs described in the museum’s temporary register as “from the cross on the altar at Magdala”

Details and references:
Museum number: Af1900,0711.2
See AOA Archive – letters from Colonel Hunt regarding the purchase, 9 June, 3 & 14 July 1900
According to The New Annual Army List, Militia List, and Yeomanry Cavalry List – 1890,
Colonel W. J. Holt … Served in the Abyssinian campaign in 868, as Provost Marshal at Zoula, and subsequently in the Transport Train ; was attacked by a large force at Belago Pass whilst in charge of Convoy and his conduct on the occasion met with the entire approval of Lord Napier.

Gold disc showing angel

Published / by Andrew Heavens / Leave a Comment

What: Gold disc “from the cross on the altar at Magdala” showing an angel, bought from Col W J Holt

Where: The British Museum, Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG

Photo: The British Museum charges people to reproduce images of things in its collection, even plundered things. My budget won’t stretch that far, so you’ll have to go to the museum website to see the disc as it looks today – https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1900-0711-3

Provenance: One of three gold discs described in the museum’s temporary register as “from the cross on the altar at Magdala”

Details and references:
Museum number: Af1900,0711.3
See AOA Archive – letters from Colonel Hunt regarding the purchase, 9 June, 3 & 14 July 1900
According to The New Annual Army List, Militia List, and Yeomanry Cavalry List – 1890,
“Colonel W. J. Holt … Served in the Abyssinian campaign in 868, as Provost Marshal at Zoula, and subsequently in the Transport Train ; was attacked by a large force at Belago Pass whilst in charge of Convoy and his conduct on the occasion met with the entire approval of Lord Napier.”

Gold disc showing crucifixion

Published / by Andrew Heavens / Leave a Comment

What: Gold disc “from the cross on the altar at Magdala” showing the crucifixion, bought from Col W J Holt

Where: The British Museum, Great Russell St, Bloomsbury, London WC1B 3DG

Photo: The British Museum charges people to reproduce images of things in its collection, even plundered things. My budget won’t stretch that far, so you’ll have to go to the museum website to see the disc as it looks today – https://www.britishmuseum.org/collection/object/E_Af1900-0711-1

Provenance: One of three gold discs described in the museum’s temporary register as “from the cross on the altar at Magdala”

Details and references:
Museum number: Af1900,0711.1
See AOA Archive – letters from Colonel Hunt regarding the purchase, 9 June, 3 & 14 July 1900
According to The New Annual Army List, Militia List, and Yeomanry Cavalry List – 1890, “Colonel W. J. Holt … Served in the Abyssinian campaign in 868, as Provost Marshal at Zoula, and subsequently in the Transport Train ; was attacked by a large force at Belago Pass whilst in charge of Convoy and his conduct on the occasion met with the entire approval of Lord Napier (Medal and promoted to Captain, unattached).”